Circumstances and Problems of Dental and Oral Health

Oral health programs are implemented since Pelita I to Pelita VI. Expected in 2000, everybody in each urban and rural areas to get adequate health care so they will live socially and economically productive. Thus, it implies that individuals ought to be able to maintain and enhance self-reliance in health. This differs from the state of oral health services has been allotted despite varied efforts oral health services, morbidity teeth and mouth disease tends to extend.

Based on the results of the Household Health Survey (SKIRT) in 1995, the teeth and mouth disease were found in societies still revolves disease affecting dental laborious tissues (caries) and periodontal disease, that states that sixty three of Indonesia's population suffer from tooth decay is active (damage to the teeth weren't addressed). The expertise of the typical individual caries (DMF-T = Decay Missing Teeth Filling-) ranged between vi.44 and 7.8 which suggests it's exceeded DMF-T index outlined by the WHO (World Health Organization), which is 3. As for the prevalence of periodontal disease showed forty two.8%.

Problem of high rates of dental and oral diseases is currently terribly dipengahui by many factors, among others, community behavioral factors. based mostly on the Household Health Survey 1995 and SUSENAS (National Social Economic Survey) 1998 stated that the community don't notice the importance of maintaining oral health. this is often evident from the twenty two.8% of Indonesia's population don't brush your teeth and from seventy seven.2% to 8.1% solely brushing the teeth brushing time. Awareness of the community to come back for treatment to health care facilities continues to be low. this will be seen from eighty seven of the people that complained of a toothache isn't treated, 12.3% of the general public who complained of a toothache coming back dental treatment to health facilities already in a very state these days, therefore from a mean of vi.4% to 4.4% of broken teeth tooth been revoked, and 0.7% sought ancient treatment.

Selection of wrong diet and therefore the influence of recent lifestyle that result in changes in food consumption of fiber pole into food depot isn't expected to have an effect on the expansion of fibrous jaw, leading to permanent teeth can grow crowded. And analysis results there are some places that fluornya zero levels as in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Jambi therefore kariesnya high prevalence.

To solve the on top of downside, the govt through the Ministry of Health has created varied efforts of health care approach, that's promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative integrated and sustainable. Through the event strategy oriented towards health with the vision of Healthy Indonesia 2010, Ministry of Health contains a vision as follows:

a. Mobilizing health oriented development.

b. Maintain and improve the health of people, families, communities, and their surroundings.

c. Maintaining and improving health care quality, equitable and cheap.

d. Encouraging self-sufficiency for a healthy society.

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